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Header height control of combine harvester via robust feedback linearization

机译:通过强大的反馈线性化控制联合收割机的割台高度

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摘要

Studies have shown that feedback linearization can provide an effective controller for many types of nonlinear systems. It is known, however, that these controllers are not robust, in particular to model uncertainties as the feedback linearization process involves canceling of nonlinearities in the dynamics using an exact model which is seldom available. Although there are several strategies to add robustness, recent work on sensitivity theory has shown that it can provide the least conservative design for robust feedback linearization. This is achieved by adjusting the control input to minimize the sensitivity. The work in this thesis develops the robust feedback linearization (RFL) methodology further by extending it to a new class of non-linear systems. This research presents a methodology for designing a RFL controller in conjunction with previous work on integrated robust optimal design (IROD) for hydraulically controlled multibody systems.With growing world populations the total output of the agricultural industry will need to increase with it. It has been shown that a significant portion of yield losses occur during harvest, and specifically at the header of the combine harvester. One way to improve this is by improved header height tracking. Promising research has shown that integrated mechanical plant and controller design can provide a better optimal controller than previously possible, but those techniques focus on the mechanical system only and do not account for hydraulic actuator dynamics. However, in practice, hydraulic systems pose control challenges because they are highly nonlinear and the system parameters can vary significantly. The proposed RFL methodology offers an ideal solution to this problem and the work in this thesis is dedicated to developing this methodology. Details are given about the mechanical and hydraulic plants as well as the development of a nominal feedback linearization controller. Then the controller is rendered robust to uncertainties in the bulk modulus by deriving the sensitivity dynamics and control adjustment. Finally, the controller performance is tested over a variety of simulated conditions and is compared to the current industry standard, the PID controller. The results show that the RFL controller greatly improves header height tracking with reduced input power and is robust to bulk modulus uncertainties.
机译:研究表明,反馈线性化可以为许多类型的非线性系统提供有效的控制器。然而,众所周知,这些控制器不是鲁棒的,特别是对于不确定性建模,因为反馈线性化过程涉及使用很少可用的精确模型来消除动力学中的非线性。尽管有几种增加鲁棒性的策略,但是有关灵敏度理论的最新研究表明,它可以为鲁棒反馈线性化提供最不保守的设计。这可以通过调节控制输入以最小化灵敏度来实现。本文的工作通过将鲁棒反馈线性化方法扩展到一类新的非线性系统,进一步发展了鲁棒反馈线性化方法。这项研究提出了一种设计RFL控制器的方法,并结合了液压控制多体系统的集成鲁棒优化设计(IROD)的先前工作,随着世界人口的增长,农业的总产量也将随之增加。已经表明,在收获期间,尤其是在联合收割机的割台上,发生了很大一部分产量损失。一种改善此问题的方法是通过改进标头高度跟踪。有前途的研究表明,集成的机械设备和控制器设计可以提供比以前更好的最佳控制器,但是这些技术仅专注于机械系统,而不考虑液压执行器的动力学特性。但是,在实践中,液压系统提出了控制挑战,因为它们是高度非线性的,并且系统参数可能会有很大变化。提出的RFL方法论为该问题提供了理想的解决方案,本论文的工作致力于开发这种方法论。详细介绍了机械和液压设备,以及标称反馈线性化控制器的开发。然后,通过推导灵敏度动态和控制调整,使控制器对体积模量的不确定性具有鲁棒性。最后,在各种模拟条件下测试控制器性能,并将其与当前的行业标准PID控制器进行比较。结果表明,RFL控制器极大地改善了割台高度跟踪,同时降低了输入功率,并且对体积模量不确定性具有鲁棒性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kassen, Daniel Michael;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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